About the SAT® Math Section

The SAT® Math section tests your readiness for college-level math through multi-step problems based on real-world scenarios in science, social studies, and everyday settings.
Student practicing for the SAT Math Section after studying with UWorld CollegePrep

To solve SAT® Math questions, you need mathematical problem-solving skills, conceptual understanding, and general fluency in math. This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything about the SAT Math syllabus, format, scoring, and question types. We will also discuss the level of math that you may see on the test and share some review tips to help you prepare better.

SAT Math Format and Syllabus

The SAT Math section consists of 2 equal-length modules with a total of 44 questions to be completed in 1 hour and 10 minutes. You are allowed to use a calculator throughout the entire section. The table below shows the number of questions in each module and the time allotted.

Types of Questions in SAT Math

You will find multiple-choice (MCQ) and student-produced response (SPR) questions on the Math section of the Digital SAT. According to the College Board®, 75% of the questions on the test will be MCQs, and 25% will be SPRs.

SAT Math Topics

The Math section focuses on 4 key domains highlighted in the table below:

Key Elements No. of Questions
Algebra 13-15
Advanced Math 13-15
Problem Solving and Data Analysis 5-7
Geometry and Trigonometry 5-7
Score a 750+ in Digital SAT Math
Improve your Digital SAT Math score in weeks
Finding the length of a line segment in a parallelogram

What Level of Math Is on the SAT?

The Math section is based on standard high school curricula, so the SAT math topics you encounter should be familiar to you. This test evaluates your readiness for introductory college courses. The section focuses on problem-solving skills and assesses your ability to make real-world connections through multi-step problem questions.

Do Math Questions Get Progressively Harder?

No. The SAT Math questions do not get progressively harder. The Math section includes 2 modules. The first module contains easy, medium, and hard questions to assess your skill level. The difficulty of the second module is based on your performance in the first.

Is SAT Math Harder Than ACT Math?

The SAT and ACT Math are different in multiple ways. The SAT Math gives you 1 hour and 10 minutes for 44 questions, whereas the ACT Math requires 60 questions to be completed in 60 minutes. This means you get more time per question on the SAT Math section than the ACT Math section.

In addition, the SAT Math focuses heavily on algebra and data analysis, while the ACT Math covers various topics, including trigonometry, advanced algebraic concepts, and modeling. Ultimately, the difficulty of the test depends on your familiarity with the test format, overall math skills, and ability to manage time effectively during the test.

Is SAT Math Harder Than the PSAT?

Yes. The SAT Math section is generally harder than the PSAT. There are three versions of the PSAT—PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, and PSAT/NMSQT—each designed for different grade levels and increasing in difficulty. The PSAT/NMSQT, typically taken in 11th grade, can qualify students for the National Merit Scholarship. All versions of the PSAT include fewer advanced math topics compared to the SAT. While the PSAT is often seen as practice, it still requires strong math skills and strategic test-taking to perform well.

Can you skip the Math section of the SAT?

No. You cannot skip the SAT Math section, as it makes up 50% of your total score.

How to Calculate Your SAT Math Score?

The SAT Math score ranges from 200 to 800 and is calculated by converting your raw scores to scaled scores. The raw scores from both modules are added together, and then the total raw score is converted to the scaled score of 200-800. Note that this score conversion is based on the SAT Math score chart released by the College Board every year.

To understand how scores are calculated and how section scores contribute to your final score, read our SAT scoring guide.

What Is the Passing Score for SAT Math?

The College Board does not mention any passing scores for students. However, for successful college admission, it is good to get more than the average SAT Math score for a particular year.

What Is a Good SAT Score in Math?

A good SAT Math score depends on your goals, but here's how to break it down:

  • Above Average: A score between 530 and 600 places you above the national average. In 2024, the average SAT Math score was 505, so anything higher shows you're ahead of most test-takers.
  • Strong Score: Scoring between 600 and 690 demonstrates solid math skills and will make you competitive at many colleges, especially those with moderate selectivity.
  • Top-Tier Score: A score of 700 or above is considered excellent and is often expected by selective and highly competitive schools, especially for STEM-focused majors. In 2024, only 4% of students scored in the 700–800 range, making this a standout achievement.

Ultimately, what’s considered a “good” score depends on your college goals. But in general, aiming for at least 600+ will give you a strong advantage.

What Is the Average SAT Math Score?

The average SAT Math score changes from year to year depending on the total score of all the test-takers for a particular year. The average score for the SAT Math section in 2024 was 505.

Want to score 750+ on the SAT math section?
Start practicing with high quality SAT questions and in depth explanations.
Finding the length of a line in a triangle

SAT Math Review Tips

Preparing for the SAT Math section may seem overwhelming. With the right strategy and consistent effort, you can confidently approach the test. Here are a few key tips to guide your prep:

  1. Learn what is on the math test.

    Start by understanding the SAT Math section's format, question types, and timing. Having a clear overview of what to expect is a great way to kickstart your preparation. For a detailed breakdown of topics and structure, explore our SAT Study Guide.
  2. Practice as much as you can.

    There is no better way of improving your math skills than practicing. Learning how to apply all the formulas and developing a thorough understanding of the topics on the test are essential for a strong performance. You can find a compiled list of all the formulas useful for solving the math questions on our SAT Math formula sheet. You can also sharpen your skills using our SAT Question Bank.
  3. Time yourself.

    You must practice time management. When you time yourself, it will also help you determine your concentration and testing endurance level while under pressure. This may help decrease test day anxiety as well as boost your performance.
  4. Focus on your weak points.

    By analyzing which areas you are struggling with, you can study efficiently. Improving your weaknesses and locking down your strengths will increase your success in the SAT Math section.

Making an effective study plan to complete your preparation on time is crucial. Knowing how to study for SAT Math can help you prepare the study plan, and also give you tips on approaching different questions on the test. You can perfect your math skills by using UWorld’s SAT Course. Our in-depth answer explanations and performance-tracking tools will help you get closer to your targeted score.

References

  1. 2024 Total Group SAT Suite of Assessments Annual Report. (2024). collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from
    https://reports.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/2024-total-group-sat-suite-of-assessments-annual-report-ADA.pdf
  2. The Digital SAT® Suite of Assessments Specifications Overview (2022). collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from
    https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/digital-sat-test-spec-overview.pdf
  3. The Math Section (n.d.). collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from
    https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/sat/whats-on-the-test/math 
  4. Scoring Your Paper SAT Practice Test #1 | SAT Suite of Assessments – The College Board (n.d.). collegeboard.org. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from
    https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/scoring-sat-practice-test-1-digital.pdf
SAT Math Study Plan & Tips

Starting your math prep but unsure of where to begin? Prepare the right way! This guide will help you prepare effectively for your math test to get a perfect score.

How to Solve SAT Math Problems

Discover effective tips and strategies to easily tackle SAT math problems. Gain expert guidance on mastering SAT math problem-solving with our strategy guide!

About SAT Reading

Looking for information on the SAT Reading section? Here is everything you need to know about the test’s format, syllabus, difficulty level, and scoring pattern.

About SAT Writing

Don’t know where to begin your writing test prep? Our all-in-one guide will help you with the test format, syllabus, topics, scoring, and study tips for this section.

View More...
Scroll to Top