AP® Human Geography Study Guide

Note: Which units are the most difficult to learn or need greater focus due to their complexity?

Unit four (Political Patterns and Processes) builds on learning units two and three. To do well in unit four, you’ll need to be comfortable with the theories and concepts from the previous units. You will need to return to units two and three if you struggle in unit four.

Unit seven (Industrial and Economic Development) pulls together the ideas from the previous units to create a framework for studying the problems faced by less economically developed countries (LEDCs).

Become Familiar With the AP HUG Test Format

The AP Human Geography examination comprises two segments: a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. The multiple-choice section contains 60 questions, while the free-response section contains 3.

How to Approach Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

When facing the AP Human Geography test's multiple-choice questions section, students should focus only on the question's topic and any relevant information. With limited time (one minute per question), strategies to answer challenging questions are necessary. Prioritize time management by addressing quicker questions first and circling back to tougher ones later. Remember, skipping a problematic question is better than sacrificing accuracy on the easier ones due to time constraints. The following strategies are a great way to help you navigate AP Human Geography multiple-choice questions.²

Process of elimination

• Focus on identifying incorrect answers rather than searching for the correct one. Cross out any options you know are wrong during the exam.
• Develop a habit of eliminating incorrect choices as you progress through the questions.
• If uncertain, scrutinize questions and answers for words that signal an incorrect choice.

Mark it

• When you're uncertain of the answer to a question, take your best guess, circle the question for a potential revisit, and proceed to the next one.
• Once you've finished answering the other questions within that test section, come back to the questions you've marked and see if answering them is easier with a fresh set of eyes. If not, you can also try out the following strategy to help you move on quickly to the next question within the time constraints of the exam.

Letter of the day

• Choose a Letter of the Day (LOTD) before the exam begins.
• Opting for a single LOTD boosts your chances of correctly answering each question individually. It might sound perplexing initially, but if, for instance, you select 'B' for every answer you’re unsure of in a four-answer choice test, you still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right.

Rephrase

• At times, you might grasp the concept behind a question but struggle with the question itself.
• In this case, try translating the question from elaborate AP language into a style of phrasing that resonates with you.
  • For instance, if the question reads, "Which of the following demographic indicators is most likely associated with—," you can rephrase it as, "Which of these signs is most likely in a country that's pretty—."

How to Approach Free-Response Questions (FRQs)

The AP Human Geography Free-Response Questions (FRQs) stand out from history exams, as they don't involve essay writing. Instead, each of the three FRQs comprises seven equally weighted, independently scored prompts. Addressing all 21 questions demands concise responses, often achievable in a single sentence. These FRQs assess your ability to apply concepts and integrate knowledge across various course units. While the first FRQ lacks visual stimuli, the second incorporates one, and the third includes two—these stimuli, such as maps or charts, prompt questions. Unlike essays, FRQs emphasize focused responses. With 75 minutes allocated for the FRQs, equating to approximately 3½ minutes per question, most students have ample time. The key is to answer the specific question that's being asked, providing brief and precise responses, whether defining or reasoning. This format tests knowledge and reveals the depth of understanding acquired during the course.³

Strategies for AP HUG FRQs

• Reference the question with the corresponding letter (A-G) in FRQ responses.
• Answer in complete sentences and leave space between questions for potential additions.
• Keep responses straightforward; for example, when defining a term, begin with a clear statement.
• Focus on the question without unnecessary examples or explanations.
• Precisely address stimuli-related questions by aligning responses with the provided information.
• Read captions and accompanying text for a comprehensive understanding of stimuli.
• Consider units when interpreting numerical data to provide accurate responses.
• Respond to operative words in each prompt: identify, define, explain, describe, or compare.
• No strict rubrics exist; multiple correct answers are possible, but ensure alignment with the question.
• If time permits, review answers, starting with uncertain ones, for potential improvement.
• Having some blank lines can be beneficial for adding insights during the review.

Tips For Scoring a Perfect 5 on the AP Human Geography Exam

If your goal is to score a perfect 5, here are some AP Human Geography exam tips you should try:

• Dedicate 60 minutes daily for focused study sessions.
• Consistently read textbooks, taking notes to reinforce understanding.
• Create flashcards for crucial concepts and theories to aid recall.
• Manage your time efficiently; the course involves numerous terms and concepts.
• Gradually increase weekly study time, utilizing online resources like UWorld's AP Human Geography prep.
• Explore various resources, including online sessions, teacher office hours, and UWorld practice questions.
• Practice timed essay writing weekly, refining your ability to produce detailed essays in the 75-minute timeframe.
• Enhance skills in interpreting visual stimuli, crucial for the exam's stimulus-based nature.
• Familiarize yourself with FRQ rubrics to comprehend the AP exam scoring criteria for each reporting category.