What You Need to Know About Dashes for the SAT® and ACT® Exams

Last updated: April 7th, 2025

What You Need to Know About Dashes for the SAT® and ACT® Exams
Both the SAT® and ACT® exams test students on when dashes should be used. Learn more about what you need to know about dashes so you're ready on exam day.

Last updated: April 7th, 2025

What You Need to Know About Dashes for the SAT® and ACT® Exams
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Important SAT Update: Transition to Digital SAT
Effective December 3, 2023, the traditional paper-and-pencil format of the SAT has been discontinued. Starting in 2024, all students are required to take the Digital SAT, ushering in substantial changes in duration, format, material coverage, and question types. This shift to the Digital SAT represents a departure from traditional testing methods. It is crucial for students, educators, and test-takers to acquaint themselves with the new examination structure. Read more about the Digital SAT here.

Both the SAT® and ACT® exams test students on when dashes should be used. Dashes draw attention to specific content and can function the same way as parentheses. They can set off additional information to further explain what is being discussed but that’s not essential for the sentence to make sense. Dashes can also be used to showcase nonessential information that interrupts a noun and its corresponding verb.

Example of Know above dashes SAT ACT 1

Hint: Often, you are asked whether to use a dash when another dash is already included in the sentence. A second dash should go on the other side of nonessential information and has been correct on all the tests released so far. Remember, dashes work in pairs when the nonessential information is placed in the middle of the sentence.

But dashes can be used with any part of speech and can be phrases or clauses.

  • A dash can also be used after an independent clause.
Example of Know above dashes SAT ACT 2
  • Dashes can be used to emphasize information between adjectives.
Example of Know above dashes SAT ACT 3
  • Dashes can follow the object of a preposition.
Example of Know above dashes SAT ACT 4
  • Dashes can be used to indicate a list.
Example shows how Dashes can be used tp indicate a list

These are just a few of the ways in which dashes appear on the SAT and ACT exams. To become more familiar with when dashes should be used on these tests, practice the same types of punctuation questions you will see on test day. Use released exams provided by the College Board and ACT or practice online with exam-like questions at websites like UWorld.

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