STEM Path to Success
AP® Courses and SAT® Scores for Your Dream Major

The strategic selection of AP® courses is a key factor to ensure that your academic journey aligns seamlessly with your career aspirations. These courses not only build a foundation for your higher education, but also furnish you with the necessary skills to excel in your prospective career.

In a world increasingly driven by technology and innovation, a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) major promises a journey of intellectual exploration and opens doors to a realm of diverse and promising career opportunities. At its core, STEM encompasses disciplines that revolve around scientific inquiry, technological innovation, and problem-solving skills. From the intricate mechanics of engineering to the frontiers of space exploration, STEM fields have emerged as the central driving force of progress.

In this article, we will discuss specific STEM majors, offer insights into their average SAT® score requirements and recommended AP courses, and explore the exciting career avenues they unveil.

Percentage of Students Interested in STEM

The percentage of students interested in particular STEM majors provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of next-generation thinkers, creators, and problem solvers. By recognizing the growing student interest in STEM subjects, educators, parents, and academic institutions can tailor their efforts to nurture these budding aspirations. According to the College Board®, around 33% of high school students are enrolled in AP STEM courses. Of these courses, AP Calculus AB is the most popular, with 268,352 students having taken it in 2022.

Average SAT Scores for Students Interested in STEM

It’s important to recognize that building a foundation for a STEM career isn't just about choosing a major—it is about aligning your career aspirations with your academic preparation. A significant factor that bridges this connection is the average SAT score range for specific STEM majors. The significance of SAT scores isn't confined to mere numbers; it extends to the very core of one's intended AP major and subsequent career choice. Let's explore how average SAT scores can vary for different STEM majors, and why this awareness is important.

  1. Biological and Biomedical Sciences:

    Admissions into programs like these may necessitate higher average SAT scores, as the demands of understanding life's intricacies requires a strong aptitude for analytical thinking and scientific comprehension.

  2. Engineering:

    Engineering often requires competitive SAT scores due to its rigorous demands in mathematics and critical reasoning. Aspiring engineers must demonstrate a strong grasp of these subjects, leading to higher average SAT score requirements.

  3. Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services:

    In the digital age, computer and information sciences is a domain of endless innovation. SAT scores for this major might align closely with those for engineering, reflecting the necessity of logical reasoning and mathematical skills required for coding and algorithm building.

  4. Psychology (General):

    The study of the human mind and behavior, psychology can exhibit slightly lower average SAT scores compared to some other STEM majors. While a strong aptitude for critical thinking remains vital, this major places a strong emphasis on qualitative analysis and an understanding of human behavior.

  5. Mathematics and Statistics:

    At the summit of mean SAT scores, the domains of mathematics and statistics reflect their foundation in quantitative precision. The intricate problem-solving inherent in these fields commands higher average scores, reflecting an exceptional grasp of mathematical concepts.

  6. Physical Sciences:

    The exploration of matter, energy, and the universe, Physical Sciences, hinges on analytical prowess and a knack for experimentation. Average SAT scores for this major might align with those for Mathematics and Engineering, highlighting the need for a strong foundation in scientific methodology.

  7. Natural Resources and Conservation / Environmental Sciences:

    With a focus on sustainable practices and the environment, these majors embrace interdisciplinary perspectives. The average SAT scores may reflect a blend of aptitudes, including scientific understanding, critical thinking, and an awareness of global challenges.

Understanding the range of average SAT scores for specific STEM majors is not only an insightful admissions tool but also an indicator for which fields students have a natural aptitude. By understanding where their scores fall in relation to their intended major, students can make informed decisions about their academic and professional journey. This knowledge empowers students to choose preparatory paths, such as appropriate AP courses, that align with their chosen discipline. Moreover, it helps students evaluate their compatibility with the demands of their desired major.

Top Average SAT Scores by Major

Intended College Major SAT Mean Score
Total ERW Math
Biological and Biomedical Sciences 1154 581 572
Engineering 1177 582 544
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services 1182 583 599
Psychology, General 1076 554 521
Mathematics and Statistics 1280 617 663
Physical Sciences 1221 608 613
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Embarking on a journey with AP STEM is more than just an academic pursuit. It provides opportunities and opens doors to a world of innovation, discovery, and limitless potential. Here are some of the professional opportunities that align with various STEM majors.

Intended college Major
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Biomedical Lab Technician $53,869 - $88,257
Forensic Science Technician $50,418 - $84,210
Health Policy Analyst $61,787 - $79,797
Analytical Chemist $58,835 - $74,642
Pharmaceutical Sales Representative $56,860 - $84,220
Medicinal Chemist $75,722 - $128,716
Neuroscientist $68,204 - $119,713
Microbiologist $52,050 - $91,991
Nanotechnologist $79,000 - $133,000
Biotechnologist $61,000 - $94,000
Dental Hygienist $63,684 - $100,330
Biomedical Researcher $77,357 - $114,060
Biomedical Scientist $58,972 - $78,501
Clinical Scientist $119,833 - $150,229
Pharmacist $133,000 - $168,112
Medical Research Scientist $67,725 - $133,039
Genetic Counselor $81,064 - $103,152
Medical Sales Representative $58,455 - $70,959
Medical Science Liaison $97,502 - $136,401
Medical Writer $85,856 - $104,238
Science Writer $53,171 - $77,331
Physician Assistant $99,564 - $140,395
Principal Investigator $61,472 - $134,789
Engineering
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Health Information Management Manager $84,827 - $121,700
Information Technology Manager $114,384 - $166,695
Information Systems Operations Manager $105,076 - $176,202
Information Systems Supervisor $92,490 - $149,421
Database Admin Manager $123,883 - $180,334
Software Engineer $64,681 - $91,537
Computer Engineering $82,909 - $103,399
Computer Operator $35,959 - $62,303
Technical Support Specialist $41,730 - $53,975
Computer Programmer $59,006 - $75,150
Video Game Designer $84,714 - $102,078
Web Developer $59,184 - $81,780
Quality assurance Analyst $51,583 - $79,743
Data Analyst $75,012 - $93,764
Business Systems Analyst $52,953 - $79,050
Information Security Analyst $58,269 - $83,281
Systems Administrator $64,312 - $80,767
Chief Technology Officer $225,970 - $381,316
Psychology, General
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Guidance Counselor $51,358 - $65,875
Mental Health Counselor $46,563 - $74,226
Psychologist $68,179 - $121,230
Clinical Psychologist $78,320 - $88,993
Rehabilitation Specialist $32,647 - $40,481
Behavior Specialist $41,364 - $57,810
Research Assistant $37,720 - $47,372
Group Facilitator $39,056 - $49,534
Case Manager $76,641 - $109,622
Corporate Trainer $50,883 - $65,015
User Experience Researcher $78,007 - $116,432
Mathematics and Statistics - top mean scores
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Financial Analyst $59,507 - $72,239
Quantitative Analyst $111,833 - $141,978
Data Scientist and Analyst $101,399 - $138,741
Actuary $68,440 - $161,050
Statistician $50,845 - $70,039
Mathematician $73,144 - $122,741
Professor/Mathematics Educator $62,240 - $221,416
Applied Mathematics $49,389 - $61,977
Economist $79,264 - $107,747
Computer Scientist $94,206 - $134,022
Physician $182,527 - $257,850
Electrical Engineer $72,820 - $244,019
Financial Engineering $74,771 - $101,654
Engineer $69,340 - $175,040
Meteorologist $60,802 - $157,166
Information Technology
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Computer and Information Research Scientist $86,883 - $155,044
Computer Network Architect $110,607 - $157,497
Computer Programmer $59,006 - $75,150
Computer Support Specialist $43,830 - $66,385
Database Administrator $88,331 - $112,452
Computer Systems Analyst $59,476 - $73,191
Information Security Analyst $58,269 - $83,281
Software Developer/Engineer $70,329 - $128,309
Web Developer $64,767 - $81,130
Digital Designer $66,171 - $83,948
Cybersecurity
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Computer Forensics and Application Security Analyst $76,474 - $93,654
Physical Sciences
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Astronomer $118,215 - $119,979
Physicist $60,695 - $113,971
Chemist $51,559 - $81,560
Geologist $47,133 - $67,276
Natural Resources and Conservation / Environmental Sciences
Related Career Paths Earning Potential
Environmental Engineer $64,278 - $83,044
Sustainability Consultant $62,715 - $82,785
Energy Consultant $66,451 - $94,767
Climate Change Analyst $65,799 - $94,657
Environmental Specialist $64,278 - $83,044

How can AP courses in this major benefit future career prospects?

Enrolling in AP courses within your chosen STEM major can wield a profound influence on your career prospects. These courses, with their rigorous and comprehensive content, provide a range of benefits, extending beyond the classroom walls. Here’s how AP STEM courses can significantly transform your career trajectory:

  • Advanced knowledge and skills:

    AP STEM courses delve deeper into their subject area by providing students with a robust understanding of fundamental principles and advanced topics. This advanced knowledge equips students with a solid foundation that contributes to their performance as they transition into higher education and future careers.

  • College credit and placement:

    Successfully completing AP STEM courses often translates into earning college credit and/or securing advanced placement in your college or university. This head start can also open up avenues for more advanced coursework, research opportunities, and a smoother transition into college-level academics.

  • Well-rounded education:

    The interdisciplinary nature of many AP STEM courses contributes to a holistic understanding of a variety of STEM majors. This well-rounded education enhances students’ adaptability, enabling them to approach challenges from multiple perspectives and collaborate effectively across diverse fields.

  • Competitive advantage in college admissions:

    Exceptional performance in AP STEM courses adds a layer of distinction to college applications. When college admissions committees review applications, this competitive edge can tip the scales in favor of applicants, making their profiles stand out among the pool of candidates.

  • Transferable skills:

    The skills cultivated in AP STEM courses extend beyond subject-specific knowledge. Skills such as critical thinking, analytical reasoning, effective communication, and collaborative teamwork are integral components of these courses. These skills are highly transferable, equipping students with the versatility needed to excel in a variety of career paths.

  • Foundation for graduate studies:

    For those considering graduate studies, AP STEM courses can provide a solid foundation for advanced research and coursework. The skills gained through these courses help students stand out while pursuing postgraduate education.

Intended College Major
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Biomedical Lab Technician
Health Policy Analyst
Analytical Chemist
Medicinal Chemist
Neuroscientist
Microbiologist
Nanotechnologist
Biotechnologist
Dental Researcher
Biomedical Researcher
Biomedical Scientist
Clinical Scientist
Healthcare Scientist
Research Scientist
Genetic Counselor
Principal Investigator
AP Statistics
AP Calculus
Forensic Science Technician AP United States History
& AP Environment
Health Policy Analyst AP World History
Pharmaceutical Sales Representative AP Language &
Composition
Medical Sales Representative
Medical Writer
Science Writer
Medical Science Liaison AP Language &
Composition
Physician Assistant AP Statistics
Engineering
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Electrical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Financial Engineering
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering Technology
Construction Management
AP Statistics
AP Calculus
Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Health Information Management Manager
Information Technology Manager
Information Systems Manager
MIS: Information Systems Manager
Database Manager
Software Engineer
Computer Engineering
Computer Operator
Technical Support Specialist
Computer Programmer
Web Developer
Quality assurance Analyst
Data Analyst
Business Systems Analyst
Information Security Analyst
Systems Administrator
Chief Technology Officer
AP Statistics
AP Calculus
Video Game Designer AP Calculus
Psychology, General
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Guidance Counselor
Mental Health Counselor
Psychologist
Clinical Psychologist
Rehabilitation Specialist
Behavior Specialist
Research Assistant
Group Facilitator
Case Manager
Corporate Trainer
AP Statistics
AP Calculus
User Experience Researcher AP Language &
Composition
Mathematics and Statistics - Top Mean Scores
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Financial Analyst
Quantitative Analyst
Data Scientist and Analyst
Actuary
Statistician
Mathematician
Professor/Mathematics Educator
Applied Mathematics
Economist
Computer Scientist
Physician
Electrical Engineer
Financial Engineering
Engineer
Meteorologist
AP Statistics
AP Calculus
Information Technology
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Computer and Information Research Scientist
Computer Network Architect
Computer Programmer
Computer Support Specialist
Database Administrator
Computer Systems Analyst
Information Security Analyst
Software Developer/Engineer
Web Developer
Digital Designer
AP Statistics
AP Calculus
Cybersecurity
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Computer Forensics and Application Security AP Statistics
AP Calculus
Physical Sciences
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, Earth Sciences AP Statistics
AP Calculus
AP Environmental Science
Natural Resources and Conservation / Environmental Sciences
Related Career Paths Related AP courses
Generic Extras
Environmental Engineer
Sustainability Consultant
Energy Consultant
Climate Change Analyst
Environmental Specialist
AP Environment &
AP Government
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Key Takeaways

Here’s a recap of everything we’ve covered throughout this article:

  • The intersection of AP STEM courses and specific majors lays the groundwork for academic readiness and future success.
  • Average SAT scores vary across STEM majors, reflecting the unique demands and intricacies of each field.
  • Each major opens a distinctive world of opportunities, from engineering marvels to delving into the human mind.
  • Informed decision-making is essential to bridge the gap between passion, preparation, and purpose.

The journey to a STEM career is an exciting endeavor full of wonderful possibilities. As you begin to make decisions about majors, SAT preparation, and your future career, we encourage you to consider this information as a steadfast guide, ushering in the clarity and confidence needed for your education and beyond. For additional assistance concerning the selection of a college major in STEM, check out 'Connect AP to Majors and Careers' by the College Board.

References

  1. Salary.com. (n.d.). Salary.com. Retrieved August 22, 2023, from https://www.salary.com/ 
  2. SAT Suite of Assessments Annual Report. (n.d.). Collegeboard.org/. Retrieved August 22, 2023, from https://reports.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/2022-total-group-sat-suite-of-assessments-annual-report.pdf 
  3. STEM Careers. (May 16, 2023). Bestcolleges.com. Retrieved August 22, 2023, from https://www.bestcolleges.com/careers/stem/ 
  4. What AP Courses Should I Take For A STEM Major?. (n.d.). Chitowntutoring.com. Retrieved August 23, 2023, from https://chitowntutoring.com/what-ap-courses-should-i-take-for-a-stem-major/ 
  5. Which AP Courses Should I Take for a STEM Major?. (n.d.). Examcave.com. Retrieved August 23, 2023, from https://examcave.com/ap-courses-for-stem-major/ 
  6. STEM Learning. (n.d.). Collegeboard.org. Retrieved August 23, 2023, from https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/about-ap/start-expand-ap-program/build/stem-learning 
  7. Connect AP to Majors and Careers. (n.d.). Collegeboard.org. Retrieved August 23, 2023, from https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/choosing-courses/by-major-career
  8. Student Score Distributions. (n.d.). Collegeboard.org. Retrieved August 23, 2023, from https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/ap-score-distributions-by-subject-2022.pdf

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