AP® Human Geography Unit 2 Review and Practice Test
Get ready for AP® Human Geography Unit 2 with clear videos, an easy study guide, and practice test questions that cover population and migration patterns. Review key AP Human Geo Unit 2 topics and boost your score with confidence.
Master AP Human Geography Unit 2 Review and Crush Your Practice Test
Build real confidence for the AP Human Geography Unit 2 test with clear lessons, quick reviews, and AP HUG Unit 2 practice test questions that actually match the exam style. This AP Human Geo Unit 2 review breaks down population and migration patterns so you can study smarter and score higher.
Engaging Video Lessons
Level up your AP Human Geography Unit 2 review with short, engaging videos that make population and migration patterns easy to understand. Each lesson walks you through real AP Human Geo Unit 2 test concepts and helps you prep. Watch anytime to strengthen your skills and get exam-ready faster.
Interactive Study Guides
Dive into interactive study guides that simplify AP Human Geography Unit 2 topics and help you review key population and migration concepts faster. These guides support your AP Human Geo Unit 2 review with clear visuals, quick summaries, and AP HUG Unit 2 vocab you actually need for the test.
Advance Your Preparation with AP HUG Unit 2 Practice Test Questions
Question
Which of the following is the best example of an antinatalist policy?
| A. Financial assistance for large families | |
| B. Subsidized childcare | |
| C. Restrictions on family size | |
| D. Tax credit for dependent children | |
| E. Extended maternity leave |
Explanation
In the 1960s, the world's natural increase rate peaked at over 2%, and the global population surpassed three billion people. In the following decades, countries such as China and Singapore enacted antinatalist policies, which discouraged large families. The governments in these countries placed restrictions on family size aimed at lowering birth rates and slowing population growth.
 |
China's One-Child policy placed a one-child limit on about half its population between 1979 and 2015. The result was a drastic drop in the birth rate, which, combined with high life expectancy, created an aging population, a high dependency ratio, and a smaller workforce. |
(Choices A, B, D, and E) Financial assistance for large families, subsidized childcare, tax credit for dependent children, and extended maternity leave are examples of pronatalist, rather than antinatalist, policies. These policies are intended to remove economic and cultural obstacles to having children.
Things to remember:
Antinatalist policies aim to slow population growth primarily by placing restrictions on family size.
Question
Which of the following is the best example of forced migration?
| A. The Puritan colonization of New England | |
| B. The Bantu migration across sub-Saharan Africa | |
| C. The Italian emigrations to South America | |
| D. The journey through the Middle Passage | |
| E. The African American colonization of Liberia |
Explanation
Forced migrations differ from voluntary migrations in that the migrants usually have no other alternatives except death or imprisonment. A notable example of forced migration is the Transatlantic Slave Trade.
From the 1500s to the 1800s, Europeans transported nearly 15 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic. During the weeks-long journey by the route known as the Middle Passage, thousands were chained together lying on their backs in specially designed slave ships, and many died before reaching the Americas.
(Choice A) Although the Puritans who colonized New England sought to practice their religion without government interference, they could have stayed in England and practiced in secret. Therefore, the Puritan colonization of New England was not considered a forced migration.
(Choice B) Various push/pull factors influenced the hundreds of years Bantu migrations across sub-Saharan Africa. However, it wasn't a forced migration.
(Choice C) In the 19th century, some South American countries, such as Argentina and Brazil, offered incentives to Italians to emigrate, so this wasn’t a forced migration.
(Choice E) In the early 19th century, the American Colonization Society colonized Liberia. Some African Americans choose to emigrate there as an alternative to racism in the US. These efforts represent a voluntary migration.
Things to remember:
In forced migrations, people face either death or imprisonment and therefore must migrate.
The Transatlantic Slave Trade is an example of forced migration because, for the enslaved, the only other option was death.
Question
In the 1880s, Chinese migrants left the United States for Mexico. Which of the following was the primary push factor for this voluntary migration?
| A. Demographic factors | |
| B. Economic factors | |
| C. Environmental factors | |
| D. Military force | |
| E. Social programs |
Explanation
Beginning in the 1850s, Chinese immigrants came to the US during the California Gold Rush to mine gold and build the Transcontinental Railroad. These immigrants often worked longer hours for less pay than American workers, which caused tensions between the two groups.
Beginning in the 1860s, the US government passed laws restricting Chinese immigrants' ability to earn money. When a financial panic hit the US in 1873, tensions escalated further as American workers blamed the Chinese for the depression. This resulted in the Chinese Exclusion Act, which banned Chinese immigration to the US.
In the 1880s, with the encouragement of the Mexican government and economic restrictions serving as push factors, Chinese immigrants migrated south to Mexico decrease.
(Choice A) Demographic factors, such as age, education, and location, weren't push factors for Chinese immigration to Mexico.
(Choice C) Environmental factors, such as natural disasters, didn't encourage Chinese immigration to Mexico.
(Choice D) The US didn't use the military to force Chinese immigration to Mexico.
(Choice E) Social programs, such as health care and welfare programs, weren't push factors for Chinese migrants to Mexico.
Things to remember:
Economic restrictions limiting Chinese immigration to the US served as push factors, encouraging migration from the US to Mexico.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the main topics covered in AP Human Geography Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes?
AP Human Geography Unit 2 focuses on how populations change, why people move, and how these shifts shape places. These concepts appear frequently in AP Human Geo Unit 2 practice test questions and FRQs.
Key Topics include:
- Population density and how it affects society and the environment: Examines how crowded areas influence resources, living conditions, development, and environmental stress.
- Theories of population growth and decline: Includes classic and modern models such as the Demographic Transition Model that explain how and why population sizes change over time.
- Population and immigration policies and their effects: Covers pro-natalist, anti-natalist, and immigration policies and how governments shape demographic trends.
- The causes and effects of migration: Looks at push–pull factors, forced and voluntary migration, and how movement impacts cultural, economic, and political landscapes.
These themes are central to your AP Human Geography Unit 2 review and will appear across MCQs, FRQs, and AP HUG Unit 2 practice tests.
How should I prepare for an AP Human Geography Unit 2 exam?
A strong study plan should help you understand population and migration patterns and apply them to AP-style questions. The best method is to Read, Watch, and Practice a structure designed to build confidence for the AP Human Geo Unit 2 review and test.
Read: Use UWorld’s interactive study guides to break down DTM stages, migration patterns, and AP HUG Unit 2 vocab with visuals and clear explanations.
Watch: Learn fast with UWorld’s video lessons that cover every key AP Human Geography Unit 2 topic in a way that sticks.
Practice: Strengthen recall and accuracy with AP Human Geo Unit 2 practice test questions that mirror real exam difficulty. Every question includes step-by-step explanations.
Following this method helps you prepare thoroughly for the Unit 2 AP Human Geography test without feeling overwhelmed.
Are any free resources available for AP Human Geography Unit 2?
Yes, you can start with a mix of high-quality resources to review population and migration patterns effectively.
- UWorld’s 7-Day Free Trial: Access Unit 2 video lessons, study guides, and a set of AP Human Geo Unit 2 practice test questions at no cost. It’s the easiest way to test-drive the tools that will support your full exam prep and build stronger confidence.
- College Board: Provides AP Daily videos and the official course description that outlines every Population and Migration topic with clear, structured guidance.
- Khan Academy: Offers free lessons that reinforce big ideas from AP Human Geography Unit 2 and support early practice.
Using these together helps build a solid foundation before upgrading to a full study resource for better exam performance.
What types of questions are on the AP Human Geography Unit 2 test?
The AP Human Geography Unit 2 test includes both multiple-choice and free-response questions. These items assess your ability to interpret geographic models, analyze population data, and explain migration patterns across different regions.
- Multiple-choice questions (MCQs): Based on maps, charts, population pyramids, case studies, and migration patterns, often requiring you to compare geographic trends or identify spatial relationships.
- Free-Response Questions (FRQs): Require written explanations using models like the DTM, Ravenstein’s Laws, and real-world migration examples to show how population and migration concepts apply to current global issues.
Doing practice tests for AP HUG Unit 2 will help you understand how these types of questions work and build the critical thinking skills needed for exam-level analysis.
How can I improve my score on the Free-Response Questions (FRQs) for Unit 2?
Improving your score on Unit 2 FRQs begins with understanding exactly what the AP exam is looking for clear explanations, accurate geographic terms, and strong example-based reasoning. Since FRQs evaluate how well you apply concepts like migration patterns and demographic transitions, practicing this skill consistently is essential.
Ways to improve your Unit 2 FRQs:
- Use geographic models such as the Demographic Transition Model or Ravenstein’s Laws to structure your responses clearly.
- Practice interpreting population pyramids, flow maps, and migration data so you can quickly reference them in written explanations.
- Write responses in labeled parts (A, B, C) to stay organized and meet all prompt requirements.
- Review high-quality examples from UWorld’s AP Human Geo Unit 2 practice test explanations to learn how strong reasoning is presented.
- Time yourself when practicing so you become comfortable writing concise, accurate answers under real exam conditions.
Building these habits will help you write stronger, more confident responses on your AP Human Geography Unit 2 test.
What is the "Population and Migration Patterns and Processes" unit's weight on the AP Human Geography exam?
Unit 2, Population and Migration Patterns and Processes, is one of the major units on the AP Human Geography exam. Because population and migration concepts appear across multiple themes in human geography, this unit carries meaningful weight.
- Approximate MCQ weight: 12–17% of the exam
- FRQs: Even when not labeled as Unit 2, FRQs often include population pyramids, demographic models, or migration scenarios.
- The unit’s foundational concepts support other units such as culture, political geography, and urban patterns, making it especially important for scoring well.
A strong AP Human Geography Unit 2 review gives you an advantage across both multiple-choice and free-response sections.
Where can I find a good study guide for AP Human Geography Unit 2?
UWorld’s AP Human Geography Course includes the most reliable and student-friendly study guide for AP Human Geography Unit 2. The study guide simplifies complex ideas like population density, migration flows, and demographic change, making it easier to review and retain key concepts.
With UWorld, you get:
- A fully illustrated AP Human Geography Unit 2 study guide
- Clear breakdowns of theories, such as the DTM and migration models
- Organized AP HUG Unit 2 vocab lists
- Visual charts, diagrams, and summaries
- Practice test questions with detailed explanations that reinforce every topic
This combination makes UWorld one of the most effective tools for preparing for your AP Human Geo Unit 2 test.
Can I find practice tests specifically for AP HUG Unit 2?
Yes. You can find highly focused AP HUG Unit 2 practice test questions through several sources, but UWorld offers the most exam-accurate sets available. Every question mirrors the rigor, style, and difficulty of the actual AP Human Geography exam, and each includes a detailed explanation that strengthens your understanding of population and migration concepts.
Additional places to find Unit 2 practice include:
- College Board AP Classroom: Official Unit 2 progress checks.
- Khan Academy: Limited practice aligned to AP Human Geography topics.
Still, UWorld remains the strongest option because its AP Human Geo Unit 2 practice tests help you build recall, improve accuracy, and understand exactly how real exam questions are structured. This makes your preparation more focused and far more effective.
How can I quickly review AP Human Geography Unit 2 before test day?
A quick, effective Unit 2 review should focus on the concepts most likely to appear on the exam, especially demographic models, migration patterns, and vocabulary. Prioritizing these high-value topics helps you stay efficient and confident before test day.
To review quickly:
- Revisit key models like the Demographic Transition Model and major migration theories.
- Study population pyramids, push–pull factors, and types of migration.
- Use short video lessons, summary notes, and AP HUG Unit 2 vocab lists for fast reinforcement.
- Complete a few AP Human Geo Unit 2 practice test questions to check your understanding.
UWorld’s clear explanations make it easier to see how these ideas show up in real exam-style questions, which helps you review quickly and effectively.
Which skills are most important for AP Human Geography Unit 2 success?
Unit 2 success depends on more than just memorizing terms. You need strong analytical skills to interpret spatial patterns and connect demographic concepts to real-world situations. These skills help you perform well on both the multiple-choice questions and the Free-Response Questions (FRQs).
Important Unit 2 skills include:
- Reading and interpreting maps, charts, graphs, and population pyramids.
- Understanding the impact of migration on economic, social, and political systems is also crucial.
- Comparing regions to identify demographic differences and explain geographic trends.
- Applying models like the DTM in both written and visual analysis.
Practicing with AP Human Geography Unit 2 questions from UWorld helps you build these skills through detailed, step-by-step explanations that show exactly how to analyze and apply geographic concepts.
